Archive for the ‘Home and Family: Pregnancy’ Category

The use of condoms by men can be traced back several thousand years. Ancient Egyptians used a linen sheath for protection against disease while the syphilis epidemic in Europe gave rise to the first published account of the condom.  Since the nineteenth century, condoms have been one of the most popular methods of contraception in the world.  Although a very useful tool to prevent transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and a useful birth control method, it left the decision making to the male.

The discovery of the birth control pill enabled women to prevent pregnancy while remaining sexually active. However the birth control pill is ineffective in protecting against sexually transmitted diseases. It is only with the invention of the female condom that women have had the power to protect themselves while enjoying a sexual encounter. A women may be able to use the female condom if her partner refuses to use a condom himself.  The female condom is a strong, soft, transparent sheath, with a flexible ring at each end, worn by a woman during sex. It provides a barrier between partners to prevent sharing of bodily fluids like semen, blood, or saliva. This helps ensure that sexually transmitted infections are not passed and pregnancy does not occur. Female condoms are 79-95% effective.

The female condom has many other advantages as well. The female condom can be inserted up to eight hours before intercourse and therefore does not interfere with that special moment. It is made of polyurethane and nitrile and these materials are less likely to cause an allergic reaction than latex. Also, they can be used with oil-based as well as water-based lubricants.  These materials are thin and conduct heat well, so sensation is preserved.

However, the female condom does have some disadvantages;  it can make a crinkling noise during sexual intercourse but adding more lubricant can lessen this problem. The outer frame is visible outside the vagina making some women self-conscious. The female condom is not difficult to use but it may take some practice to get used to. It is recommended that first-time users review instructions and diagrams and also take time to practice before actually using them during sex.

One of the biggest disadvantages is that they are not always easy to find.  In some countries these condoms are hardly available at all. But in countries where it is actively promoted, such as South Africa, Zimbabwe and Brazil, it is widely used.   In North America, these condoms are sold over-the-counter and are available in most drugstores. If you cannot find them locally, you can buy them on the internet. 

The World Health Organization (WHO) and The United Nations HIV/AIDS programs (UNAIDS) are encouraging wider access to the female condom as a method of preventing both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. They recognize the importance and effectiveness of the female condom and are working to make it available globally.

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It is upon us.  Here on the West Coast the drizzly, grey flu-ridden fall is in full force.  If you haven’t gotten the yearly bug yet, you’ve probably thought a lot about it.  Every time we turn on the news or pass by newspapers we see how concerned the media is about the annual flu, H1N1 and how the supply of the vaccines is falling short of the demand.  But is it all worth the hype? Is avoiding the flu really that hard?

I’ve had a number of calls from worried parents over the last couple weeks.  Little one has a cough or a fever or both - a likely H1N1 diagnosis.  Should they get a prescription for anti-virals?  Should they vaccinate their other children or themselves?  Before they know it, they’re worked up into a tizzy, questioning their jobs as parents and expecting the worst.  Part of me understands their concern.  Both the seasonal influenza and the H1N1 variety can be serious and can kill people.  But lets look at the facts:

In an information bulletin from the Ministries of Health Services and Healthy Living and Sport in British Columbia, Canada, dated November 10, 2009, we learn that in the past week there have been 202 new, severe cases of H1N1, leading to 8 deaths for a total of 601 confirmed severe cases and 23 deaths since April 2009.  Twenty-two of those deaths occurred in people who had underlying medical conditions such as heart or kidney disease, diabetes, asthma and chronic lung disease, suppressed immune systems, neurological disorders, liver disease, blood disorders and severe obesity.To put the H1N1 outbreak in perspective, 400 to 800 people die in British Columbia from the seasonal flu or pneumonia each year.”

Should we be really worried about avoiding the flu or the swine flu?

“The majority of lab-confirmed cases in B.C. have been mild or moderate in severity, with the patients either having already recovered or currently recovering.”

Most people who are exposed to either virus and/or catch it are completely fine.  Read that again.  Just to be sure.

That being said - it is important to stay healthy and a solid baseline is a good start.  So, what can you do to protect you and your family?  The following information is what we are telling our patients at Nanaimo Naturopathic Doctor:

PREVENTION - Avoiding the Flu:

1.  Proper hygiene is important and simple.

Wash your hands:

  • frequently with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds;
  • before or after you eat or after using the washroom;
  • before touching your mouth, eyes or face;
  • after you blow your nose, sneeze or cough

Cough or sneeze into your sleeve at your elbow (not your hands)
Toss used tissues into the garbage immediately
Don’t make close contact with people that are sick

2.  Important lifestyle factors to help in avoiding the flu:

Get 7-8 hours of sleep (a night not over two nights or even worse, three!)
Move your body every day.
Practice Stress Reduction Techniques.  A lowered immune system is one of The Symptoms of Stress.
Choose to eat nutritious, whole foods especially colourful vegetables
Drink ample water for your body weight (1/2 your weight in pounds is the number of ounces you should drink per day)

3.  Other things you can do to improve your chances of avoiding the flu:

Talk to your local Naturopathic Doctor about your individual immune and vaccine needs.

Consider taking an appropriate dose of Vitamin D and a high quality echinacea or mushroom supplement.

IF YOU GET SICK OR START TO SHOW SYMPTOMS:

Stay home, until you are feeling better.  Get plenty of rest.  It’s drizzly and grey and dull outside… cozy up with your favorite slippers and a good book.  You and your co-workers will be thankful.

Drink lots of fluids, like home made chicken soup (momma knew what she was doing) especially if suffering from vomiting or diarrhea.

Don’t fear the fever!  Fevers are the body’s way of fighting off the bugs and are vital to a complete recovery.  Suppressing the fever with drugs is taking away the body’s fighting chance.  Fevers of 38.9 degrees Celsius or 102 F) are optimal.  Typically, I tell my worried moms to only worry about fevers if they get to 40 C or 104 F (after which central nervous system damage and seizures might occur so it is advisable to get to an emergency room or clinic - pronto - especially if dehydration is a concern).  We can work WITH the fever to improve our chances of a healthy recovery. Check out Home Hydrotherapy - Get Stimulated for ways to help optimize a fever.

There is a plethora of information out there about avoiding the flu.  The best thing you can do is get informed and make the best choices for you.  If you need professional help with that choice try a visit with a Naturopathic Doctor.   Naturopathic medicineis a safe, effective and natural approach to you and your family’s health.  Naturopathic doctors can and will empower you to live a healthy lifestyle while treating and preventing disease.  Find more information on the services I offer at Arbour Wellness Centre at Nanaimo Naturopathic Doctor.

For more information on disease surveillance in British Columbia:

www.gov.bc.ca/h1n1

www.healthlinkbc.ca

www.fightflu.ca

www.phac-aspc.gc.ca

www.bccdc.ca

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When you’re pregnant, it’s important to make time available so you’re staying healthy and fit. It’s not easy. Just by carrying the child during your pregnancy, your body is getting a workout . By the time evening comes around, getting motivated to move your limbs and flex your muscles may seem like a lesson in defeat.

Even though there are still significant benefits from working out during your pregnancy. To motivate you to get started and inspire you to action, here are four great reasons to work out.

Tip 1 - You’ll Feel Energized

Being pregnant can take an enormous toll on your energy level. By exercising in the morning, you can gain the energy boost you need to carry you throughout the day. Not only will the exercise release endorphins which give you an immediate energized feeling, but you’ll also be working out your cardio system. That increases your stamina allowing you to get through each day more easily.

Tip 2 - You’ll Sleep Better

Believe it or not, while your body may feel exhausted at the end of the day, there’s actually plenty of pent-up energy inside. The problem is that it can prevent you from getting a good night’s rest. During your pregnancy, you’ll lie in bed, tired from the afternoon, but unable to get to sleep.

Exercising expends that energy. By the time you’re in bed, your mind and your body will drift easily to slumber.

Tip 3 - You’ll Prepare Your Body For Giving Birth

Your body will be strained by childbirth. Not only can labor last for several hours, but the entire experience will require the use of many muscles. If you workout, you will be utilizing those muscles. Whether you’re working out your pelvic muscles, abdominal, or thighs and hips, doing so can make childbirth easier. Studies have shown that labor times have decreased after having exercised during their pregnancy.

Tip 4 - You’ll {Reclaim-Regain} Your Figure More Quickly

Have you ever observed new mothers who have recently given birth and wondered how they managed to get their pre-pregnancy bodies back so quickly? Chances are, they were exercising while they were pregnant. When you exercise daily, your muscles grow accustomed to the activity. After you give birth, those muscles can bounce back quickly because they’re already efficient. Quickly, the other pregnant women will notice your fit figure and be amazed.

The are a multitude of benefits and reasons to maintain a healthy exercise program during your pregnancy. Besides staying fit, you’ll enjoy more energy, better sleep, an easier childbirth experience, and a fast return to your previous figure. Speak with your obstetrician to make sure your exercise routine is safe. Treat yourself to some lose fitting an fashionable maternity clothes, or maternity jeans and maternity tops so you look as good as you feel. Then, get to work and start enjoying the benefits.

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