The chronic pain of lupus can affect anyone from 15 to 50 and it does affect nearly 2 million Americans. As an autoimmune system, the lupus sufferer's body is under attack. The skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, the eyes, the nervous system and blood-making cells can all suddenly become targets. While currently there is no cure for lupus, the disease can be treated in different ways to minimize damage. For cases that are mild, your primary care doctor can monitor or recommend medication. If the lupus has progressed and affected other organs, a specialist like a Dermatologist, Cardiologist, Nephrologist or Neurologist may be needed.

There are five types of lupus: systemic lupus erythematosus, which affects the joints and organs; discoid lupus, which affects the skin; sub-acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, which is characterized by skin lesions; drug-induced lupus that develops after a drug reaction; and neonatal lupus that affects newborns. Lupus signs include: fatigue, fever, weight loss/gain, joint pain/stiffness/swelling, butterfly rashes on the cheeks, skin lesions that worsen with sunlight, mouth sores, fingers and toes that turn white or blue in the cold, shortness of breath, chest pain, dry eyes, easy bruising, anxiety, depression and/or memory loss. The Lupus Foundation says there are no two cases of lupus that are exactly alike. Signs may emerge gradually or come on suddenly, and can be mild or severe. The majority of individuals have episodes of "flare-ups". If you want to get tested for lupus, your physician will pose various questions, go through a standard physical, have blood and urine samples done and get an electrocardiogram.

Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) manifests itself by way of inflammation, whereby scarring on the face, ears as well as scalp, and rashes are pronounced. The lesions may be inflamed, scaling or crusty in appearance, with the centers lighter and the rims darker. A small percentage of these patients have internal organ failure too, but usually symptoms are primarily skin-related. Cortisone ointment or injections can be helpful in treating the flare-ups. Drugs like Plaquenil, Aralen, Imiquimod, Quinacrine, Accutane or Soriatane are sometimes prescribed but should be carefully monitored for side effects.

If you're diagnosed with lupus, then it's important that you get 8-10 hours of sleep each night. Keep in mind that even very small amounts of light from the sunlight can harm you skin, so you should wear clothing that is protective, for instance lond pants and shirts, use SPF 15 or higher sunscreen, stay away from tanning beds as well as utilizing plastic devices that block UV type of emissions from indoor lights. Getting regular exercise is also important in recovering from flare-ups, reducing heart attack risks and fighting depression. If you’re a smoker, then doctors recommend that you quit because the risk of cardiovascular disease increases with the added vascular stress caused by nicotine. Lastly, eat a healthy diet of fruits, vegetables and whole grains. To keep your mood elevated, the Lupus Foundation offers educational programs, counseling, group exercising classes and community events like "Walk For Lupus" to help raise money and awareness. Becoming an advocate is a great way to regain a sense of control.

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One of the more usual kinds of inflammation of the joint, Osteoarthritis, can have differing causing from person to person. Various individuals inherit cartilage that is defective or have abnormalities of their spine when they are born that puts added weight and stress on one of their joints, resulting in both spine inflammation and back pain. Others have gained weight and developed the disease as a result of the increased pressure.

Knee and hip osteoarthritis are especially prevalent in overweight individuals. Injuries contribute to the development of this disease in athletes and young people, and the knees and spine are commonly affected areas in this case. Joint overuse increases the risk of developing the disease too, particularly in the hand and knee regions. Regardless of the particular cause, the Arthritis Foundation reports that there are things you can do that will help with your pain as well as slowing any progression of this disease, which afflicts close to 21 millions people in the United States alone.

Some people feel uncomfortable with taking medicine and have always disliked even taking Tylenol for a headache. There are some alternative treatments for osteoarthritis patients that are more natural for the body. Some of the more recent medical research shows that supplements which are natural, such as chondroitin as well as glucosamine, might provide relief from pain as well as assist in stimulating a persons body to reconstitute some cartilage, especially for people who suffer from knee arthritis.

Some people also use methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM-e) for arthritis but the jury is still out as to their effectiveness. Acupuncture and bioelectric therapy have also been used to calm nerves and release a relieving flow of natural endorphins. Supportive devices like canes, crutches or braces can remove some of the pressure as well.

It can be disappointing to learn that your weight has caused osteoarthritis and that you now need to lose some weight to take the burden off your joints, even though you're suffering pain in your knees, hips, spine or shoulders. Regardless of how challenging of might be to you mentally to begin, your body will start to feel a little better as you exercise. Psychologically, you will have a better feeling about yourself as well as being more in control. Gradually, you will discover that you will get higher levels of mobility as well as additional ease at completing your daily tasks. Low impact exercises, such as swimming, biking or walking, are recommended.

For people with knee pain, strengthening exercises with light weights for the quadriceps are encouraged. Range-of-motion flexibility exercises that include stretching are very common in physical therapy sessions. Forget about aerobics or jogging, and avoid overdoing it. If the joints in your body hurt too much for a duration of more than 2 hoursm then you have exerted yourself too much. Prior to as well as after doing exercise you can attempt using heat/cold pack to assist in lowering instances of pain or redness. Braces, rest breaks, decreasing your speed or duration and reducing your weight can modify the level of intensity to give you the ideal workout.

You may be wondering, "When is surgery necessary for osteoarthritis pain?" If you have tried medication, lifestyle changes and other treatment options, then further action may be required. If you find that you can't participate in your everyday activities and the chronic pain is impeding your life and making you more sedentary, then resist!

Think about surgery like an arthroscopy, that clears out cartilage that is broken (anything except knee). joint replacement therapy (knee or hip), or joint fusion. Often surgery is not recommended for younger patients because they may need a new hip or knee replacement later in life. Surgery is also one of the more immediately expensive options, so it may not be for everyone. Nevertheless, for indivduals who have chronic pain, going through surgery can be the only path to aquiring more mobility as well as a better quality of life.

To learn more go to Arthritis Pain and at Lumbar Arthritis